"contoh" meaning in All languages combined

See contoh on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɔntɔh/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt͡ʃon̪.t̪ɔh] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: contoh-contoh [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔntɔh Etymology: Inherited from Malay contoh, from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”). * Displaced native tulad, whence Tagalog tulad and Indonesian teladan. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|contoh|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay contoh, {{inh+|id|ms|contoh}} Inherited from Malay contoh, {{der|id|ta|சௌத்து|t=pattern, sample, model}} Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”), {{noncog|tl|tulad}} Tagalog tulad, {{noncog|id|teladan}} Indonesian teladan Head templates: {{id-noun}} contoh (plural contoh-contoh)
  1. example, instance Synonyms: misal
    Sense id: en-contoh-id-noun-jBpxrkHf Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 16 5 6 6 23
  2. sample:
    specimen: a part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole
    Synonyms: cuplikan, sampel, spesimen
    Sense id: en-contoh-id-noun-ZygUiws3 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 16 5 6 6 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 10 4 2 2 3 22 4 4 10 2 5 24 4
  3. sample:
    (statistics, rare) a subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population
    Tags: rare Synonyms: cuplikan, percontoh, sampel
    Sense id: en-contoh-id-noun-cWM7-nLR Categories (other): Statistics, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 16 5 6 6 23 Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics
  4. specimen Synonyms: cuplikan, spesimen
    Sense id: en-contoh-id-noun-PGqCedYo
  5. pattern Synonyms: pola
    Sense id: en-contoh-id-noun-H9ONXL0q
  6. model:
    a representation of a physical object, usually in miniature
    Synonyms: model
    Sense id: en-contoh-id-noun-HX9VhBGk
  7. model:
    a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications
    Synonyms: teladan
    Sense id: en-contoh-id-noun-6A65xwx7 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 16 5 6 6 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 10 4 2 2 3 22 4 4 10 2 5 24 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mempercontohkan, mencontoh, mencontohi, mencontohkan, pemercontoh, pemercontohan, percontoh, percontohan, contoh bentuk, contoh huruf, contoh kenyataan, contoh pembelian, contoh penawaran, contoh tipe, ruang contoh

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃontoh/, [ˈt͡ʃon̪.t̪oh] Forms: چونتوه [Jawi], contoh-contoh [plural], contoh² [plural]
Rhymes: -toh, -oh Etymology: Borrowed from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|ta|சௌத்து|t=pattern, sample, model}} Borrowed from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=چونتوه}} contoh (Jawi spelling چونتوه, plural contoh-contoh or contoh²)
  1. example:
    something representative of all such things in a group
    Synonyms: misal, uswah
    Sense id: en-contoh-ms-noun-6nMEaXLQ
  2. example:
    something that serves to illustrate or explain a rule
    Sense id: en-contoh-ms-noun-71-s5RrF
  3. example:
    something that serves as a pattern of behaviour to be imitated (a good example) or not to be imitated (a bad example)
    Synonyms: teladan, model Derived forms (Affixations): contohan (english: exemplary), contohnya (english: for example), mempercontohkan, mencontoh (english: to emulate or follow a model; to copy or trace something by looking at or following an existing pattern; to consider as an example), mencontohi, mencontohkan, percontohan
    Sense id: en-contoh-ms-noun-t5wlvk5K Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 10 4 2 2 3 22 4 4 10 2 5 24 4 Disambiguation of 'Affixations': 13 13 68 6
  4. (obsolete) sample, model, study for an artist to imitate Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-contoh-ms-noun-1Mu2TmPi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (Compounds): contoh bentuk, contoh huruf, contoh kenyataan, contoh pembelian, contoh penawaran, ruang contoh, rumah contoh
Disambiguation of 'Compounds': 32 32 32 4

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃontoh/, [ˈt͡ʃon̪.t̪oh] Forms: چونتوه [Jawi], mencontoh [active], dicontoh [passive, third-person]
Rhymes: -toh, -oh Etymology: Borrowed from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|ta|சௌத்து|t=pattern, sample, model}} Borrowed from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|b|j=چونتوه}} contoh (Jawi spelling چونتوه, active mencontoh, third-person passive dicontoh), {{tlb|ms|transitive}} (transitive)
  1. to emulate or follow a model Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-contoh-ms-verb-YOeQmVIT
  2. to copy or trace (something by looking at or following an existing pattern, drawing, or work) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-contoh-ms-verb-V0c2r45g Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 10 4 2 2 3 22 4 4 10 2 5 24 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 12 3 1 1 2 19 3 3 13 1 3 33 3 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 19 4 14 40 7
  3. to consider (someone or something) as an example Tags: transitive Synonyms: mencontohkan, meneladan
    Sense id: en-contoh-ms-verb-ADpQXfOG

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mempercontohkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mencontoh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mencontohi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mencontohkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pemercontoh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pemercontohan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "percontoh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "percontohan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contoh bentuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contoh huruf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contoh kenyataan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contoh pembelian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contoh penawaran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contoh tipe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruang contoh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "contoh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay contoh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "contoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay contoh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "சௌத்து",
        "t": "pattern, sample, model"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "tulad"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog tulad",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "teladan"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian teladan",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay contoh, from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”).\n* Displaced native tulad, whence Tagalog tulad and Indonesian teladan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contoh-contoh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contoh (plural contoh-contoh)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧toh"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "con‧toh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 16 5 6 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "example, instance"
      ],
      "id": "en-contoh-id-noun-jBpxrkHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "misal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 16 5 6 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 4 2 2 3 22 4 4 10 2 5 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sample:",
        "specimen: a part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole"
      ],
      "id": "en-contoh-id-noun-ZygUiws3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ],
        [
          "specimen",
          "specimen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuplikan"
        },
        {
          "word": "sampel"
        },
        {
          "word": "spesimen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Statistics",
          "orig": "id:Statistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 16 5 6 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sample:",
        "a subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population"
      ],
      "id": "en-contoh-id-noun-cWM7-nLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ],
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "sample:",
        "(statistics, rare) a subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuplikan"
        },
        {
          "word": "percontoh"
        },
        {
          "word": "sampel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "specimen"
      ],
      "id": "en-contoh-id-noun-PGqCedYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "specimen",
          "specimen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuplikan"
        },
        {
          "word": "spesimen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pattern"
      ],
      "id": "en-contoh-id-noun-H9ONXL0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pola"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model:",
        "a representation of a physical object, usually in miniature"
      ],
      "id": "en-contoh-id-noun-HX9VhBGk",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "model"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 16 5 6 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 4 2 2 3 22 4 4 10 2 5 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "model:",
        "a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications"
      ],
      "id": "en-contoh-id-noun-6A65xwx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "teladan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔntɔh/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃon̪.t̪ɔh]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔntɔh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contoh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "32 32 32 4",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "contoh bentuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 32 32 4",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "contoh huruf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 32 32 4",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "contoh kenyataan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 32 32 4",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "contoh pembelian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 32 32 4",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "contoh penawaran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 32 32 4",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "ruang contoh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 32 32 4",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "rumah contoh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "contoh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Peranakan Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "pea",
      "word": "tjonto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "lang_code": "jv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "conto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Minangkabau",
      "lang_code": "min",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "conto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Minangkabau",
      "lang_code": "min",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cinto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "சௌத்து",
        "t": "pattern, sample, model"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چونتوه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contoh-contoh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contoh²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چونتوه"
      },
      "expansion": "contoh (Jawi spelling چونتوه, plural contoh-contoh or contoh²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "con",
        "toh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "example:",
        "something representative of all such things in a group"
      ],
      "id": "en-contoh-ms-noun-6nMEaXLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "misal"
        },
        {
          "word": "uswah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "example:",
        "something that serves to illustrate or explain a rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-contoh-ms-noun-71-s5RrF",
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 4 2 2 3 22 4 4 10 2 5 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 13 68 6",
          "english": "exemplary",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "exemplary",
          "word": "contohan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 13 68 6",
          "english": "for example",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "for example",
          "word": "contohnya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 13 68 6",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "mempercontohkan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 13 68 6",
          "english": "to emulate or follow a model; to copy or trace something by looking at or following an existing pattern; to consider as an example",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "to emulate or follow a model; to copy or trace something by looking at or following an existing pattern; to consider as an example",
          "word": "mencontoh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 13 68 6",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "mencontohi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 13 68 6",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "mencontohkan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 13 68 6",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "percontohan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "example:",
        "something that serves as a pattern of behaviour to be imitated (a good example) or not to be imitated (a bad example)"
      ],
      "id": "en-contoh-ms-noun-t5wlvk5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "teladan"
        },
        {
          "word": "model"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sample, model, study for an artist to imitate"
      ],
      "id": "en-contoh-ms-noun-1Mu2TmPi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sample, model, study for an artist to imitate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃontoh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃon̪.t̪oh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-toh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contoh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "சௌத்து",
        "t": "pattern, sample, model"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چونتوه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mencontoh",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dicontoh",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "j": "چونتوه"
      },
      "expansion": "contoh (Jawi spelling چونتوه, active mencontoh, third-person passive dicontoh)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "con",
        "toh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The students were reminded not to emulate the bad behaviour of their peers.",
          "text": "Pelajar-pelajar itu diingatkan supaya tidak mencontoh kelakuan buruk rakan sebaya mereka.",
          "translation": "The students were reminded not to emulate the bad behaviour of their peers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emulate or follow a model"
      ],
      "id": "en-contoh-ms-verb-YOeQmVIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "emulate",
          "emulate"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 4 2 2 3 22 4 4 10 2 5 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 3 1 1 2 19 3 3 13 1 3 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 19 4 14 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copy or trace (something by looking at or following an existing pattern, drawing, or work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-contoh-ms-verb-V0c2r45g",
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The teacher always behaves well so that the students can consider as an example his good character.",
          "text": "Guru itu sentiasa berkelakuan baik supaya murid-murid dapat mencontoh budi pekertinya.",
          "translation": "The teacher always behaves well so that the students can consider as an example his good character.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider (someone or something) as an example"
      ],
      "id": "en-contoh-ms-verb-ADpQXfOG",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mencontohkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "meneladan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃontoh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃon̪.t̪oh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-toh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contoh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔntɔh",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔntɔh/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mempercontohkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mencontoh"
    },
    {
      "word": "mencontohi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mencontohkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemercontoh"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemercontohan"
    },
    {
      "word": "percontoh"
    },
    {
      "word": "percontohan"
    },
    {
      "word": "contoh bentuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "contoh huruf"
    },
    {
      "word": "contoh kenyataan"
    },
    {
      "word": "contoh pembelian"
    },
    {
      "word": "contoh penawaran"
    },
    {
      "word": "contoh tipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruang contoh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "contoh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay contoh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "contoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay contoh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "சௌத்து",
        "t": "pattern, sample, model"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "tulad"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog tulad",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "teladan"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian teladan",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay contoh, from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”).\n* Displaced native tulad, whence Tagalog tulad and Indonesian teladan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contoh-contoh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contoh (plural contoh-contoh)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧toh"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "con‧toh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "example, instance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "misal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sample:",
        "specimen: a part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ],
        [
          "specimen",
          "specimen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuplikan"
        },
        {
          "word": "sampel"
        },
        {
          "word": "spesimen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with rare senses",
        "id:Statistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sample:",
        "a subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ],
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "sample:",
        "(statistics, rare) a subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuplikan"
        },
        {
          "word": "percontoh"
        },
        {
          "word": "sampel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "specimen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "specimen",
          "specimen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuplikan"
        },
        {
          "word": "spesimen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pattern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pola"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model:",
        "a representation of a physical object, usually in miniature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "model"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model:",
        "a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "teladan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔntɔh/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃon̪.t̪ɔh]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔntɔh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contoh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Tamil",
    "Malay terms derived from Tamil",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay transitive verbs",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oh/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/toh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/toh/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "exemplary",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "exemplary",
      "word": "contohan"
    },
    {
      "english": "for example",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "for example",
      "word": "contohnya"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "mempercontohkan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to emulate or follow a model; to copy or trace something by looking at or following an existing pattern; to consider as an example",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "to emulate or follow a model; to copy or trace something by looking at or following an existing pattern; to consider as an example",
      "word": "mencontoh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "mencontohi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "mencontohkan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "percontohan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "contoh bentuk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "contoh huruf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "contoh kenyataan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "contoh pembelian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "contoh penawaran"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "ruang contoh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "rumah contoh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "contoh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Peranakan Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "pea",
      "word": "tjonto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "lang_code": "jv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "conto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Minangkabau",
      "lang_code": "min",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "conto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Minangkabau",
      "lang_code": "min",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cinto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "சௌத்து",
        "t": "pattern, sample, model"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چونتوه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contoh-contoh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contoh²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چونتوه"
      },
      "expansion": "contoh (Jawi spelling چونتوه, plural contoh-contoh or contoh²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "con",
        "toh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "example:",
        "something representative of all such things in a group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "misal"
        },
        {
          "word": "uswah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "example:",
        "something that serves to illustrate or explain a rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "example:",
        "something that serves as a pattern of behaviour to be imitated (a good example) or not to be imitated (a bad example)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "teladan"
        },
        {
          "word": "model"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sample, model, study for an artist to imitate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sample, model, study for an artist to imitate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃontoh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃon̪.t̪oh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-toh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contoh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Tamil",
    "Malay terms derived from Tamil",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay transitive verbs",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oh/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/toh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/toh/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "சௌத்து",
        "t": "pattern, sample, model"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چونتوه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mencontoh",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dicontoh",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "j": "چونتوه"
      },
      "expansion": "contoh (Jawi spelling چونتوه, active mencontoh, third-person passive dicontoh)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "con",
        "toh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The students were reminded not to emulate the bad behaviour of their peers.",
          "text": "Pelajar-pelajar itu diingatkan supaya tidak mencontoh kelakuan buruk rakan sebaya mereka.",
          "translation": "The students were reminded not to emulate the bad behaviour of their peers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emulate or follow a model"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emulate",
          "emulate"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to copy or trace (something by looking at or following an existing pattern, drawing, or work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The teacher always behaves well so that the students can consider as an example his good character.",
          "text": "Guru itu sentiasa berkelakuan baik supaya murid-murid dapat mencontoh budi pekertinya.",
          "translation": "The teacher always behaves well so that the students can consider as an example his good character.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider (someone or something) as an example"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mencontohkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "meneladan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃontoh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃon̪.t̪oh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-toh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contoh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contoh meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.